Noble Dollar (USDN): A Yield-Bearing Stablecoin Backed by U.S. Treasury Bills

Noble Dollar (USDN) is a new stablecoin offering yield from U.S. Treasury Bills. Learn how it works, its benefits, and how it compares to traditional finance.

Updates

Mar 10, 2025

0 min read

Stablecoins have long been a core part of the digital asset ecosystem, but most function as simple dollar-pegged tokens with no inherent yield. Noble Dollar (USDN) introduces a different model—one that offers passive earnings through U.S. Treasury-backed yield.

Launched by Noble, USDN is designed to provide an estimated 4.15% annual yield, automatically distributed to holders without the need for staking or locking funds. Backed by short-term U.S. Treasury Bills, it represents a shift toward stablecoins that not only preserve value but also generate returns.

How USDN Works

At its core, USDN is collateralized by short-duration U.S. Treasury Bills through M^0’s stablecoin infrastructure, ensuring full backing by liquid, real-world assets. Yield generated from these holdings is passed directly to USDN holders at regular intervals—every 30 seconds.

The stablecoin is also programmable, allowing developers to integrate it into applications and customize how yield is allocated. This flexibility makes it a potential building block for DeFi applications, exchanges, and digital economies.

Yield and Rewards: Two Ways to Earn

USDN holders have two main options for optimizing returns:

  1. The Points Vault – Users can deposit USDN into this vault to earn points instead of yield. These points may offer future benefits, though details on their redemption remain unclear.


  2. The Boosted Yield Vault – This option allows users to earn additional yield, which is sourced from those who forgo their earnings in exchange for points.

Both options give users flexibility in how they interact with the stablecoin, allowing for either immediate financial gain or potential long-term incentives.

How USDN Compares to Other Stablecoins and Traditional Finance

Compared to high-yield savings accounts and centralized exchanges, USDN offers a competitive yield with key differences:

  • Fully backed – USDN’s reserves consist of U.S. Treasury Bills rather than bank or exchange-held assets.


  • Transparent and programmable – Unlike centralized savings accounts, USDN allows developers to program how yield is distributed.


  • Bankruptcy remote – Traditional bank deposits are protected by FDIC insurance up to a limit, while USDN is backed by collateralized real-world assets with a 104% overcollateralization rate (as stated by Noble).

What’s Next for USDN?

With USDN now live, Noble has also introduced its first DeFi application, a StableSwap platform, allowing users to trade and manage USDN liquidity more efficiently. The team has hinted at further integrations and expanded collateral options, suggesting that USDN could become a core component of the broader modular blockchain ecosystem.

As the stablecoin market evolves, USDN presents an example of how real-world assets and decentralized finance can merge to create stable, income-generating digital assets. Whether it gains traction will depend on adoption, regulatory developments, and its ability to maintain stability in changing market conditions.

For more details, visit dollar.noble.xyz.

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